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Global test 2024:3 - Pelger-Huet Anomaly

Case Description

A 35-year-old female with fever and fatigue.​

Laboratory Findings

Test 

Result 

Reference Interval 

Unit 

WBC 

22.2 

4.5-11.5 

x109/L 

 

RBC 

4.77 

3.5-5.5 

x1012/L 

HGB 

13.8 

14-17.5 

mg/dL 

HCT 

43.4 

40-54 

MCV 

91.0 

80-100 

fL 

MCH 

28.9 

27-31 

pg 

MCHC 

31.8 

32-36 

g/dL 

PLT 

384 

150-450 

x109/L 

Sample of cells classified in the Global Test 2024:3 

Sample of cells classified in the Global test 2024:3

RBC Overview

RBC Overview Global Test 2024:3

Case Conclusion

The CBC data indicate leukocytosis with absolute neutrophilia. The platelet count and hemoglobin were both normal. Most neutrophils exhibited Pelgeroid changes including hypolobulated nuclei, hypercondensed chromatin, and decreased N:C ratio. RBC morphology was largely unremarkable. 

There were significant differences between the examiners and some participants in the classification of neutrophils with Pelger-Huet (PH) morphology. This was discussed during the webinar

Global Test 2024:3 Results Webinar

Questions discussed during the webinar include:

  • Comparison of participant and examiner results
  • How to identify hypogranular basophils​
  • Discussion of the underlying causes and clinical/laboratory features of PH and pseudo PH anomaly.  
  • Morphological characteristics of PH neutrophils 
  • Discussion of ICSH guidelines for classifying PH neutrophils
  • How to differentiate PH neutrophils from normal segs, bands, metamyelocytes, and myelocytes
  • The differences in morphology between pyknotic (apoptotic) neutrophils and PH neutrophils.

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