Erythrocytes in Peripheral Blood
This course will take you through normal erythrocytes and also show you abnormalities in color, size, shape and inclusions.
Erythrocytes comprise the majority of cells in peripheral blood numbering roughly 3,8-5,2x10^12/L. The main function of the erythrocytes is to transport oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body and carbon dioxide in the opposite direction. An erythrocyte normally lives for 120 days in the blood stream before it is removed by the reticuloendothelial system. A decrease in number of the erythrocytes is called anemia and increase is called polycythemia.
Color
Polychromatic
Hypochromasia
Hyperchromasia
Size
Normocytes
Anisocytosis
Microcytes
Macrocytes
Shape
Poikilocytosis
Spherocytes
Elliptocytes
Ovalocytes
Stomatocytes
Schistocytes
Helmet Cells
Acanthocytes
Echinocytes
Target Cells
Teardrop Cells
Sickle Cells
Inclusions
Howell Jolly Bodies
Pappenheimer Bodies
Basophilic Stippling